Meiotic chromosome movements in plants, a puppet show?

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Meiotic chromosome movements in plants, a puppet show?

Meiosis is a special type of cell division by which sexually reproducing organisms maintain their chromosome number across generations. This process produces haploid gametes by two successive rounds of cell division preceded by a unique DNA replication event. During the first meiotic prophase, the homologous chromosomes form stable bivalents, a process which implies their recognition, with a su...

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Meiotic Chromosome Organization and Segregation in Plants.

During meiosis, homologous chromosomes are brought together to be recombined and segregated into separate haploid gametes. This requires two cell divisions, an elaborate prophase with five substages, and specialized mechanisms that regulate the association of sister chromatids. This review focuses on plant chromosomes and chromosome-associated structures, such as recombination nodules and kinet...

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Chromosome dynamics in meiotic prophase I in plants.

Early stages of meiotic prophase are characterized by complex and dramatic chromosome dynamics. Chromosome behavior during this period is associated with several critical meiotic processes that take place at the molecular level, such as recombination and homologous chromosome recognition and pairing. Studies to characterize specific patterns of chromosome dynamics and to identify their exact ro...

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Sustained and rapid chromosome movements are critical for chromosome pairing and meiotic progression in budding yeast.

Telomere-led chromosome movements are a conserved feature of meiosis I (MI) prophase. Several roles have been proposed for such chromosome motion, including promoting homolog pairing and removing inappropriate chromosomal interactions. Here, we provide evidence in budding yeast that rapid chromosome movements affect homolog pairing and recombination. We found that csm4Δ strains, which are defec...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Plant Science

سال: 2014

ISSN: 1664-462X

DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2014.00502